📆 月份 (Month) 中英文對照縮寫
一般英文月份縮寫為前3字字母,有時也會用前2字母
| 中文 | 英文 | 縮寫 |
|---|
| 一月 | January | Jan |
| 二月 | February | Feb |
| 三月 | March | Mar |
| 四月 | April | Apr |
| 五月 | May | May |
| 六月 | June | Jun |
| 七月 | July | Jul |
| 八月 | August | Aug |
| 九月 | September | Sep / Sept |
| 十月 | October | Oct |
| 十一月 | November | Nov |
| 十二月 | December | Dec |
📅 星期 (Week) 中英文對照縮寫
星期的縮寫也是前三個字母
| 中文 | 英文 | 縮寫 |
|---|
| 星期一 | Monday | Mon |
| 星期二 | Tuesday | Tue / Tues |
| 星期三 | Wednesday | Wed |
| 星期四 | Thursday | Thu / Thur |
| 星期五 | Friday | Fri |
| 星期六 | Saturday | Sat |
| 星期日 | Sunday | Sun |
📌 題外補充
I 美式 & 英式 英文寫法表達日期
美式和英式的日期格式最大的差別在於順序的不同,英式寫法是先寫日期才寫月份,但美式寫法正好相反,是先寫月份才寫日期。
美式:Jan 13, 2023 (唸法 Jan Thirteenth, Twenty Twenty-three)
英式:13 Jan, 2023 (唸法 Thirteenth of Jan, Twenty Twenty-three)
II 月份加日期
英文中的日期,必須使用「序數」,唸法同理序數而不唸基數 (one, two, three)。
- 月份 + 「基數」
- 月份 + 「序數」(縮寫)
- 月份 + 「序數」
- the 序數 of 月份
e.g. 3月3日寫法如下
- March 8
- March 8th
- March eighth
- the eighth of March
III 基數和序數
數字分為 基數 Cardinal numbers 和 序數 Ordinal numbers
基數:表示事物的數量
e.g. one, two, three ... etc.
序數:指排順序的數字
e.g. first, second, third ... etc.
| 基數 | Cardinal Number | 序數 | Ordinal Number |
|---|
| 1 | One | 1st | First |
| 2 | Two | 2nd | Second |
| 3 | Three | 3rd | Third |
| 4 | Four | 4th | Fourth |
| 5 | Five | 5th | Fifth |
| 6 | Six | 6th | Sixth |
| 7 | Seven | 7th | Seventh |
| 8 | Eight | 8th | Eighth |
| 9 | Nine | 9th | Ninth |
| 10 | Ten | 10th | Tenth |
| 11 | Eleven | 11th | Eleventh |
| 12 | Twelve | 12th | Twelfth |
| 13 | Thirteen | 13th | Thirteenth |
| 14 | Fourteen | 14th | Fourteenth |
| 15 | Fifteen | 15th | Fifteenth |
| 16 | Sixteen | 16th | Sixteenth |
| 17 | Seventeen | 17th | Seventeenth |
| 18 | Eighteen | 18th | Eighteenth |
| 19 | Nineteen | 19th | Nineteenth |
| 20 | Twenty | 20th | Twentieth |
| 21 | Twenty-one | 21st | Twenty-first |
| 22 | Twenty-two | 22nd | Twenty-second |
| 23 | Twenty-three | 23rd | Twenty-third |
| 24 | Twenty-four | 24th | Twenty-fourth |
| 25 | Twenty-five | 25th | Twenty-fifth |
| 26 | Twenty-six | 26th | Twenty-sixth |
| 27 | Twenty-seven | 27th | Twenty-seventh |
| 28 | Twenty-eight | 28th | Twenty-eighth |
| 29 | Twenty-nine | 29th | Twenty-ninth |
| 30 | Thirty | 30th | Thirtieth |
| 40 | forty | 40th | Fortieth |
| 50 | fifty | 50th | fiftieth |
| 60 | sixty | 60th | sixtieth |
| 70 | seventy | 70th | seventieth |
| 80 | eighty | 80th | eightieth |
| 90 | ninety | 90th | ninetieth |
| 100 | hundred | 100th | hundredth |
統整 →
e.g. 1st, 21st, 31st (除了 11 以外,個位數為 1 的日期)
e.g. 2nd, 22nd, 32nd (除了 12 以外,個位數為 2 的日期)
e.g. 3rd, 23rd, 33rd (除了 13 以外,個位數為 3 的日期)
除了以上三種,都為 th 結尾